[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bahen.cz\/znate-kasmir\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bahen.cz\/znate-kasmir\/","headline":"Zn\u00e1te Ka\u0161m\u00edr!","name":"Zn\u00e1te Ka\u0161m\u00edr!","description":"Pokud se rozhodnete nav\u0161t\u00edvit tuto oblast, mus\u00edte po\u010d\u00edtat, \u017ee v\u00e1s budou co chv\u00edli kontrolovat ozbrojen\u00ed voj\u00e1ci. Budete nuceni odpov\u00eddat na jejich ot\u00e1zky vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se k va\u0161\u00ed osob\u011b a vyplnit p\u00e1r listin. Asi se pt\u00e1te, pro\u010d je to zrovna tady pot\u0159ebn\u00e9? V\u017edy\u0165 jde o horskou oblast s nehostinn\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami?   Odpov\u011b\u010f se nach\u00e1z\u00ed","datePublished":"2019-08-19","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bahen.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bahen.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06eaac2906ebd8f5abb4917f3140de1503ec690466d6a69c4ec202bf5b15537c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/06eaac2906ebd8f5abb4917f3140de1503ec690466d6a69c4ec202bf5b15537c?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bahen.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bahen.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a353956_w3021_t1568487218.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bahen.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a353956_w3021_t1568487218.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bahen.cz\/znate-kasmir\/","about":["Cestov\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":413,"articleBody":"Pokud se rozhodnete nav\u0161t\u00edvit tuto oblast, mus\u00edte po\u010d\u00edtat, \u017ee v\u00e1s budou co chv\u00edli kontrolovat ozbrojen\u00ed voj\u00e1ci. Budete nuceni odpov\u00eddat na jejich ot\u00e1zky vztahuj\u00edc\u00ed se k va\u0161\u00ed osob\u011b a vyplnit p\u00e1r listin. Asi se pt\u00e1te, pro\u010d je to zrovna tady pot\u0159ebn\u00e9? V\u017edy\u0165 jde o horskou oblast s nehostinn\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami? Odpov\u011b\u010f se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v minulosti t\u00e9to horsk\u00e9 oblasti. \u017dij\u00ed v n\u00ed u\u017e po mnoho let muslimov\u00e9. V roce 1819 z\u00edskal v\u00e1lkou toto \u00fazem\u00ed Rand\u017e\u00edt Singh a ud\u011blal z n\u011bj samostatn\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed. Ale roku 1947 se rozd\u011blovala tato oblast na hinduistickou a muslimskou \u010d\u00e1st. Maharad\u017ea Hari Singh, kter\u00fd zde vl\u00e1dl, se rozhodl, \u017ee si zachov\u00e1 samostatnost. Ka\u0161m\u00edr byl ale z\u00e1hy napaden pakist\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi kmeny z hor a maharad\u017ea si musel p\u0159ivolat posily z hinduistick\u00e9 Indie. Nakonec Indie ve v\u00e1lce z\u00edskala cel\u00fd Ka\u0161m\u00edr a dr\u017e\u00ed ho do dne\u0161n\u00edch dn\u016f. P\u00e1kist\u00e1n by mo\u017en\u00e1 tehdy zabral celou oblast, kdyby jeho voj\u00e1ci neztratili p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho \u010dasu rabov\u00e1n\u00edm. Dnes se muslimov\u00e9 z Ka\u0161m\u00edru necht\u011bj\u00ed sm\u00ed\u0159it s rozd\u011blen\u00edm sv\u00e9 zem\u011b a p\u0159ipojen\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho celku k Indii, kter\u00e1 je hinduistick\u00e1. Cht\u011bj\u00ed se p\u0159ipojit k P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu (men\u0161ina) nebo vlastn\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed (v\u011bt\u0161ina). Indie obvi\u0148uje P\u00e1kist\u00e1n, kter\u00fd pr\u00fd vys\u00edl\u00e1 na toto \u00fazem\u00ed z\u00e1\u0161kodnick\u00e9 jednotky a teroristy, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed oblast destabilizovat. Ob\u011b znep\u0159\u00e1telen\u00e9 zem\u011b jsou dnes velmocemi vlastn\u00edc\u00edmi arzen\u00e1l jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. To vyvol\u00e1 nestabilitu v dan\u00e9m regionu a je nebezpe\u010d\u00edm pro cel\u00fd sv\u011bt. V roce 1949 zde OSN z\u0159\u00eddila linii klidu zbran\u00ed a vede zasn\u011b\u017een\u00fdmi \u0161t\u00edty Himal\u00e1j\u00ed. \u010casto se p\u0159esunuje a nikdo moc nev\u00ed, kde vlastn\u011b vede. V hor\u00e1ch prob\u00edh\u00e1 tajn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka mezi pakist\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi a indick\u00fdmi speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi horsk\u00fdmi jednotkami o strategick\u00e1 m\u00edsta. Tato v\u00e1lka trv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let a ani dnes nekon\u010d\u00ed. V\u00edce \u017eivot\u016f maj\u00ed v\u0161ak na sv\u011bdom\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 podm\u00ednky v t\u00e9to oblasti zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad laviny, vich\u0159ice nebo v\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 nemoci.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zn\u00e1te Ka\u0161m\u00edr!","item":"https:\/\/www.bahen.cz\/znate-kasmir\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]